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          Chemistry-soaps And Detergents
          Beginning of essay 
Cleaning with soap and soapless detergents.                        
Detergent comes from the Latin word detergere meaning to clean, it is defined as a cleansing agent. Therefore, water itself is a detergent.  This essay looks at soap and soapless (or synthetic) detergents. Both substances we use ev ....
          Middle of essay ....d hydrophilic (water loving). This the property which allows it to clean, it acts as an emulsifying agent. The soap disperses in water to form miscelles where a negatively charged surface is formed and hydrocarbon chains are in the centre. These miscelles surround droplets of dirt or grease suspending them in the water so they can be washed away. 
 
 In soft neutral water soap works very well. However in hard water those containing ions (calcium and magnesium ions) the soap reacts with the ions ....           |   
          
          
          | Number of words: 655 | 
          Approximate pages: 3 | 
           
           
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